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7 Best Linux Distros for Developers and Programmers

Linux distributions are the most favored operating system among developers and programmers when it comes to developing new applications and software. This is because Linux offers a highly stable environment, which is further enhanced by its customizable features.

Linux keeps your system secure from all types of malicious attacks, including viruses, trojans, and malware, providing top-rated security to its users. Additionally, Linux provides more flexibility and control over the operating system, making it easier for developers to work with different tools and applications.

Linux distributions are open-source and cost-free, giving developers the freedom to customize their working environment according to their needs. There are numerous Linux distributions available in the market, but I have shortlisted the top 7 most popular distributions among the developer community. These Linux distros are highly regarded by programmers and developers alike.

Best Linux Distros for Developers


In this article, I will be sharing with you the top 7 Linux distributions that are best suited for developers. These distros provide various features and tools that help developers and programmers in their tasks. Additionally, they are open source and available for free, making them popular among a wide range of users.

1. Kali Linux


Kali_LinuxKali Linux, previously known as BackTrack Linux, is a Debian-based operating system designed for online security experts, specifically those in cybersecurity, to conduct security audits and penetration testing. It provides a wide range of Linux security tools that include reverse engineering, computer forensics, penetration testing, and research, making it an excellent choice for security-related activities.

Kali Linux is an advanced Linux distribution that is specifically designed for pen-testing experts. It offers a wide range of pre-installed tools that can be used to perform various types of on vulnerable systems and networks.

Although it may not be suitable for beginners who are new to Linux and transitioning from Windows, Kali Linux is an indispensable tool for seasoned Linux users, developers, programmers, and ethical hackers. With Kali Linux, you can conduct thorough and effective penetration testing to identify vulnerabilities and enhance the security of your systems and networks.

2. Gentoo


GentooIf you are determined to use a Linux distribution that is personalized and based on your CPU architecture, then Gentoo is worth considering. With Gentoo, you have the opportunity to build an entire operating system from scratch and sources.

However, it is important to note that this process requires a significant investment of time and patience in order to create a robust, stable, flexible, and highly customizable system that is suitable for your program and server development needs.

Installing Gentoo can be challenging for beginners since it comes with only a kernel and package manager, without any additional tools or software. However, this minimalistic approach allows for greater flexibility and customization of the system, including software repositories and hardware settings tailored to the user’s specific needs.

3. Fedora Workstation


Fedora Workstation

Fedora Workstation is a Linux system that is community-driven and backed by Red Hat Inc. It is renowned for providing cutting-edge features and has a well-updated software repository. If you encounter any bugs, you can seek help from a large community in the forum.

Fedora is open-source, which makes it ideal for open-source enthusiasts. As it is from the Red Hat family, there should be no issues running it for developing your applications and programs. Even Linux kernel creator Linus Torvalds is a fan of Fedora.

Setting up and installing Fedora is easy and straightforward, and its software sources and dependencies are always up-to-date. Additionally, developers can use DevAssistant, a tool that simplifies setting up the development environment and publishing code with a simple command.

4. Arch Linux


Arch LinuxArch Linux is not your typical Linux distro. Unlike other distros, it comes with a Linux kernel and a package manager called Pacman. It also doesn’t have a graphical interface by default.

Arch Linux provides users with a barebones base, allowing them to select the components they need and build a system without any unnecessary programs. This is why it’s known as a highly personalized Linux distro.

Arch Linux is a Linux distribution that employs a unique software distribution model known as rolling release. This model ensures that your system is continuously updated with the latest software versions, which eliminates the need for frequent system updates.

To become an expert in Arch Linux, it is crucial to have a deep understanding of Linux system commands, as they are essential in managing, maintaining, and troubleshooting various system components and settings.

5. Debian GNU


debianDebian is a Linux distribution that was first released in 1993. It is one of the oldest Linux distributions still in use today, and it is known for its stability, security, and reliability.

What sets Debian apart from other Linux distributions is its extensive package management system, which includes a vast collection of software packages and repositories. The packages are chosen carefully and undergo rigorous testing before they are added to the official repositories, ensuring that they are stable and safe to use.

Debian is an ideal choice for programmers and developers due to its stability and reliability. It provides a solid foundation for software development with its extensive library of programming tools and languages, such as C++, Python, Java, and Perl.

The distribution also includes a variety of development environments and platforms, such as Eclipse and NetBeans, making it easy for developers to get started with their projects.

Overall, Debian is a powerful and reliable Linux distribution that is perfect for programmers, developers, and anyone who values stability and security in their system.

6. Manjaro Linux


manjaro_linux - Arch-based Linux distrosManjaro Linux is a great choice for developers and programmers due to its user-friendly interface, compatibility with a vast range of software, and exceptional community support.

This distro offers a simple and intuitive graphical interface, making it easy for users to navigate and access all the necessary tools for software development. Additionally, the Manjaro Linux community is continuously working to improve the system, which means that users have access to the latest software updates and security patches.

Manjaro Linux is compatible with numerous software applications. This distro comes with a vast range of pre-installed tools, including compilers, code editors, and integrated development environments (IDEs), making it an ideal choice for software development.

Moreover, Manjaro Linux supports multiple programming languages, such as C++, Python, Ruby, and Java. This means that developers can easily switch between different programming languages without having to worry about compatibility issues.

It has a vibrant and supportive community that is always ready to lend a helping hand. The community consists of experienced developers, programmers, and other Linux enthusiasts who are willing to share their knowledge and expertise with others.

Users can access forums, chat rooms, and other online resources to seek help with any issues they encounter while using this system. This support network is invaluable for developers and programmers who need to troubleshoot problems or learn new skills.

7. Ubuntu Linux


Ubuntu Linux - 2023Ubuntu Linux is one of the most popular Linux distributions among developers and programmers. It is based on Debian and is known for its ease of use, stability, and security features.

Ubuntu has a wide range of pre-installed software and developer tools, including the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), Python, Ruby, and Java. This makes it an ideal choice for developers who want to start coding right away without having to install additional software.

Ubuntu also offers excellent support for containerization technologies such as Docker and Kubernetes. This is because Ubuntu is one of the most commonly used Linux systems for hosting containers. It provides a stable and secure platform for containerized applications, making it a popular choice for developers who are interested in containerization.

Another reason why Ubuntu is an excellent choice for developers is its large and active community. The community is made up of developers, programmers, and users who are always ready to help with any issues or problems that may arise. Additionally, Ubuntu has a large number of software repositories, making it easy for developers to find and install the software they need for their projects.

Finally, Insights!


As a developer, it’s essential to have a programming environment that is personalized, robust, flexible, and runs smoothly. That’s where Linux distros come in. With a wide range of programming features, Linux distros provide everything a developer needs to create the perfect environment for developing any program.

From Ubuntu to Fedora and Arch Linux, each distro has its unique offerings tailored to meet specific programming requirements. So, we’d love to hear from you in the comments section about which Linux distro you found the most interesting or useful for your development work.

Mehedi Hasan
Mehedi Hasan
Mehedi Hasan is a passionate enthusiast for technology. He admires all things tech and loves to help others understand the fundamentals of Linux, servers, networking, and computer security in an understandable way without overwhelming beginners. His articles are carefully crafted with this goal in mind - making complex topics more accessible.

2 COMMENTS

  1. @ Ant*nio Trindade, pen-testing is a vital part of development which cannot be ignored by any responsible developer, so kali should be or can be in this list.
    @author of article, why is fedora workstation also part of honourable mention also and is also in the afore-stated list?

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